The theory of planned behavior and smoking cessation
The theory of planned behavior and smoking cessation
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.18.1.89
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发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Conner, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Norman, P;Bell, R;Conner, M
一个样本的84吸烟者参加健康促进诊所在初级保健设置完成问卷调查，评估计划行为理论的主要结构，感知的易感性，和过去的戒烟尝试。回归分析显示，戒烟意向主要是由感知的行为控制和感知的易感性。在B个月的后续行动，戒烟尝试的意图和先前戒烟尝试的数量进行预测，而戒烟尝试的长度仅预测最近的戒烟尝试的长度。结果表明，干预措施应侧重于易感性和控制的看法，以增加吸烟者的戒烟动机。然而，需要进一步的工作来确定社会认知变量，以确保最初的戒烟尝试转化为长期的禁欲。
A sample of 84 smokers attending health promotion clinics in a primary care setting completed questionnaires that assessed the main constructs of the theory of planned behavior, perceived susceptibility, and past cessation attempts. Regression analyses revealed that intention to quit smoking was primarily predicted by perceived behavioral control and perceived susceptibility. At B-month follow-up, the making of a quit attempt was predicted by intention and the number of previous quit attempts, whereas the length of the quit attempt was predicted solely by the length of the longest recent quit attempt. The results suggest that interventions should focus on perceptions of susceptibility and control to increase smokers' motivation to quit. However, further work is required to identify the social cognitive variables that ensure that initial quit attempts are translated into longer term abstinence.