[Development of gait in children--characteristics of gait in children from the viewpoint of ground reaction force].
[Development of gait in children--characteristics of gait in children from the viewpoint of ground reaction force].
复制标题
儿童步态的发展——从地面反作用力角度看儿童步态的特点
DOI：
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发表时间：
1986
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Noguchi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Noguchi
使用大型测力台研究了 57 名正常儿童的步行模式，并与正常成人进行了比较。在地面反作用力的垂直分量中，年龄较小的儿童减速阶段的峰值高于加速阶段的峰值。在矢状部分，减速阶段的峰值高于加速阶段的峰值，特别是对于年幼的儿童。从减速期到加速期的转变点比成人出现得更早。年幼儿童的侧向分量相对较大儿童和成人更大。各分量从儿童行走方式向成人行走方式转变的时期如下：——矢状分量约为5岁，垂直分量约为6岁，横向分量约为9岁。
Walking patterns of fifty-seven normal children were studied using large-sized force plates and compared with those of normal adults. In the vertical component of the ground reaction force, the peak of the deceleration phase was higher than that of the acceleration phase in younger children. In the sagittal component, the peak of the deceleration phase was higher than that of the acceleration phase, particularly in younger children. The point of change from the deceleration phase to the acceleration phase appeared earlier than that of adults. The lateral component in younger children was relatively larger than that of the older children and adults. The period of change from the child walking pattern to the adult walking pattern in each component was as follows:--In the sagittal component it was about five years of age, in the vertical component at about six years of age and in the lateral component at about nine years of age.