Intimate Partner Violence and Structural Violence in the Lives of Incarcerated Women: A Mixed-Method Study in Rural New Mexico.
Intimate Partner Violence and Structural Violence in the Lives of Incarcerated Women: A Mixed-Method Study in Rural New Mexico.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18126185
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发表时间：
2021-06-08
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Willging CE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
St Cyr S;Jaramillo ET;Garrison L;Malcoe LH;Shamblen SR;Willging CE
亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是返回农村社区的被监禁妇女生活中的一个常见特征，增加了她们精神疾病、药物滥用和累犯的风险。女性遭受 IPV 的经历与多个社会生态层面的挑战交织在一起，包括危险的或刑事化的人际关系、地理隔离以及持续存在的性别、种族和经济不平等。我们对新墨西哥州 99 名计划在 6 个月内返回小城市或非核心地区的被监禁妇女进行了定量调查和定性访谈。定量和定性数据分别进行分析，然后进行三角测量，以确定数据的趋同和分歧。研究结果强调了个人和人际间的 IPV、药物滥用和心理困扰的经历如何与广泛的社会不平等相互交织，例如贫困、缺乏支持资源以及由于遭受歧视而不愿寻求帮助。这些结果表明，需要对 IPV、精神困扰、监禁和暴力结构的相互构成的循环采取更积极的应对措施，以改善返回农村社区的妇女的重新进入。政策和治疗必须优先考虑社会经济边缘化并扩大社区资源，同时关注农村有色人种妇女的需求。
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a common feature in the lives of incarcerated women returning to rural communities, enhancing their risk of mental ill-health, substance use, and recidivism. Women’s experiences of IPV intersect with challenges across multiple social–ecological levels, including risky or criminalizing interpersonal relationships, geographic isolation, and persistent gender, racial, and economic inequities. We conducted quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with 99 incarcerated women in New Mexico who were scheduled to return to micropolitan or non-core areas within 6 months. Quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed separately and then triangulated to identify convergences and divergences in data. The findings underscore how individual and interpersonal experiences of IPV, substance use, and psychological distress intersect with broad social inequities, such as poverty, lack of supportive resources, and reluctance to seek help due to experiences of discrimination. These results point to the need for a more proactive response to the mutually constitutive cycle of IPV, mental distress, incarceration, and structures of violence to improve reentry for women returning to rural communities. Policy and treatment must prioritize socioeconomic marginalization and expand community resources with attention to the needs of rural women of color.
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影响因子：
15.8
作者：
Farmer PE;Nizeye B;Stulac S;Keshavjee S
通讯作者：
Keshavjee S
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Abramsky T;Watts CH;Garcia-Moreno C;Devries K;Kiss L;Ellsberg M;Jansen HA;Heise L
通讯作者：
Heise L
影响因子：
1.1
作者：
Hegarty, Kelsey;Fracgp;Sheehan, Mary
通讯作者：
Sheehan, Mary
DOI：
10.1177/1473325013503003
发表时间：
2014-09
期刊：
Qualitative social work : QSW : research and practice
影响因子：
--
作者：
Clough A;Draughon JE;Njie-Carr V;Rollins C;Glass N
通讯作者：
Glass N
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Benedini, Kristen M.;Fagan, Abigail A.
通讯作者：
Fagan, Abigail A.