Components of episodic memory: the contribution of recollection and familiarity
Components of episodic memory: the contribution of recollection and familiarity
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DOI：
10.1098/rstb.2001.0939
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发表时间：
2001-09-29
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
Yonelinas, AP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yonelinas, AP
对识别记忆置信度判断的检查表明，情节记忆的基础有两个单独的组件或过程。描述了一个解释这些结果的模型，其中假定回忆过程和熟悉过程有助于识别记忆性能。假定回忆反映了一个阈值过程，从而检索了有关研究事件的定性信息，而熟悉性反映了经典的信号检测过程，从而将项目超过熟悉度响应标准被接受为所研究的项目。认知，神经心理学和神经影像学研究的证据表明，该模型与现有的识别结果一致，并表明回忆和熟悉性在行为，神经和现象学上是不同的记忆检索过程。
The examination of recognition memory confidence judgements indicates that there are two separate components or processes underlying episodic memory. A model that accounts for these results is described in which a recollection process and a familiarity process are assumed to contribute to recognition memory performance. Recollection is assumed to reflect a threshold process whereby qualitative information about the study event is retrieved, whereas familiarity reflects a classical signal-detection process whereby items exceeding a familiarity response criterion are accepted as having been studied. Evidence from cognitive, neuropsychological and neuroimaging studies indicate that the model is in agreement with the existing recognition results, and indicate that recollection and familiarity are behaviourally, neurally and phenomenologically distinct memory retrieval processes.