Background Acoustics in Terrestrial Ecology
Background Acoustics in Terrestrial Ecology
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DOI：
10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102220-030316
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发表时间：
2023-08
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. D. Francis;J. N. Phillips;J. Barber
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文献类型：
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作者：
C. D. Francis;J. N. Phillips;J. Barber
陆地生物使用声学领域的方式非常重要，并塑造了行为，种群和社区，但背景声学或噪音如何影响生态学中的模式和过程仍然相对不足。在这篇综述中，我们总结了如何背景声学传统上已经从信号的角度进行了研究，讨论了什么是已知的接收器的角度来看，并探讨什么是已知的人口和社区水平的噪声响应。我们认为，有主要的差距连接动物的生理和行为的健身;有一个有限的理解，在不同的物种内和跨物种的听力变化，特别是在现实世界的声学条件的背景下，许多令人困惑的反应，噪音可以澄清与社区层面的透镜，认为间接影响。如果不考虑声学条件的变化，以及生物体通过这种环境维度使用和相互作用的许多方式，就有可能对自然系统的理解有限。《生态学、进化和系统学年度评论》第54卷的预计最终在线出版日期为2023年11月。请访问http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates了解修订后的估计数。
The way in which terrestrial organisms use the acoustic realm is fundamentally important and shapes behavior, populations, and communities, but how background acoustics, or noise, influence the patterns and processes in ecology is still relatively understudied. In this review, we summarize how background acoustics have traditionally been studied from the signaling perspective, discuss what is known from a receiver's perspective, and explore what is known about population- and community-level responses to noise. We suggest that there are major gaps linking animal physiology and behavior to fitness; that there is a limited understanding of variation in hearing within and across species, especially in the context of real-world acoustic conditions; and that many puzzling responses to noise could be clarified with a community-level lens that considers indirect effects. Failing to consider variation in acoustic conditions, and the many ways organisms use and interact via this environmental dimension, risks a limited understanding of natural systems. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Volume 54 is November 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.