Biological and chemical terrorism: strategic plan for preparedness and response. Recommendations of the CDC Strategic Planning Workgroup.
Biological and chemical terrorism: strategic plan for preparedness and response. Recommendations of the CDC Strategic Planning Workgroup.
复制标题
生物和化学恐怖主义：准备和应对战略计划。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
33.7
通讯作者：
L. Pielstick
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Valentine;B. Debey;R. Sonn;L. Stauffer;L. Pielstick
美国国家平民容易受到蓄意使用生物和化学制剂的伤害，这一点在以下方面得到了突出体现：外国的大量生物武器开发项目和武器库、激进分子试图获取或拥有生物制剂以及引人注目的恐怖袭击。对这一脆弱性的评估侧重于公共卫生将在发现和管理可能的隐蔽生物恐怖事件方面发挥的作用，同时认识到美国地方、州和联邦基础设施已经由于其他重要的公共卫生问题而紧张。疾病预防控制中心与地方和州卫生部门、其他联邦机构以及医疗和公共卫生专业协会的代表合作，制定了一项战略计划，以解决故意传播生物或化学剂的问题。该计划包括减少美国对生物和化学恐怖主义脆弱性的建议——准备计划、探测和监视、实验室分析、应急响应和通信系统。培训和研究是实现这些建议的组成部分。该计划的成功取决于加强医疗和公共卫生专业人员之间的关系，以及与应急管理、军队和执法专业人员建立新的伙伴关系。
The U.S. national civilian vulnerability to the deliberate use of biological and chemical agents has been highlighted by recognition of substantial biological weapons development programs and arsenals in foreign countries, attempts to acquire or possess biological agents by militants, and high-profile terrorist attacks. Evaluation of this vulnerability has focused on the role public health will have detecting and managing the probable covert biological terrorist incident with the realization that the U.S. local, state, and federal infrastructure is already strained as a result of other important public health problems. In partnership with representatives for local and state health departments, other federal agencies, and medical and public health professional associations, CDC has developed a strategic plan to address the deliberate dissemination of biological or chemical agents. The plan contains recommendations to reduce U.S. vulnerability to biological and chemical terrorism--preparedness planning, detection and surveillance, laboratory analysis, emergency response, and communication systems. Training and research are integral components for achieving these recommendations. Success of the plan hinges on strengthening the relationships between medical and public health professionals and on building new partnerships with emergency management, the military, and law enforcement professionals.