Population-Level Alcohol Consumption and Homicide Rates in Latin America: A Fixed Effects Panel Analysis, 1961-2019.
Population-Level Alcohol Consumption and Homicide Rates in Latin America: A Fixed Effects Panel Analysis, 1961-2019.
复制标题
拉丁美洲人口酒精消费量和凶杀率：固定效应面板分析，1961-2019 年。
DOI：
10.1093/bjc/azad056
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发表时间：
2024
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Pridemore,WilliamAlex
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Escaño,GuillermoJ;Pridemore,WilliamAlex
拉丁美洲和加勒比拥有全球8%的人口，但约占全球杀人案的三分之一。该区域还表现出人均酒精消费量高，饮酒模式危险，饮料偏好多样化。尽管如此，拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的暴力行为在英语文献中受到的关注有限，也没有对该地区人口层面的酗酒杀人关联进行研究。我们研究了总饮酒量和特定饮料饮酒量（22个国家，1961-2019年）以及危险饮酒模式（20个国家，2005年和2010年）对男性和女性凶杀率的影响。我们从世界卫生组织收集了杀人和酗酒的数据。面板固定效应模型显示：（1）人均总量和葡萄酒消费量与总的、男性和女性的凶杀率呈正相关，尽管男性的影响要强得多;（2）人均啤酒消费量与总的和男性的凶杀率呈正相关;（3）人均烈酒消费量与凶杀率无关;（4）饮酒模式风险较高的国家的总的、男性的凶杀率较高，男性和女性的凶杀率高于那些风险较低的饮酒模式。
Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) possesses 8 per cent of the global population but approximately one-third of global homicides. The region also exhibits high per capita alcohol consumption, risky drinking patterns and a heterogeneous mix of beverage preferences. Despite this, LAC violence receives limited attention in the English-language literature and there are no studies of the population-level alcohol-homicide association in the region. We examined the effects on total, male and female homicide rates of total and beverage-specific alcohol consumption (22 nations, 1961–2019) and of risky drinking patterns (20 nations, 2005 and 2010). We collected homicide and alcohol data from the World Health Organization. Panel fixed effects models showed (1) per capita total and wine consumption were positively associated with total, male and female homicide rates, though effects were much stronger for males, (2) per capita beer consumption was positively associated with total and male homicide rates, (3) per capita spirits consumption was not associated with homicide rates, and (4) nations with riskier drinking patterns had higher total, male and female homicide rates than those with less risky drinking patterns.