MODERATING ROLE OF TRAIT AGGRESSIVENESS IN THE EFFECTS OF VIOLENT MEDIA ON AGGRESSION
MODERATING ROLE OF TRAIT AGGRESSIVENESS IN THE EFFECTS OF VIOLENT MEDIA ON AGGRESSION
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.69.5.950
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发表时间：
1995-11-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
BUSHMAN, BJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BUSHMAN, BJ
进行了三项研究，以检验这一假设，即高特质攻击性的个人更容易受到暴力媒体比低特质攻击性的个人。在研究1中，参与者阅读电影描述，然后选择一部电影观看。高特质攻击性个体比低特质攻击性个体更倾向于选择暴力电影观看。在研究2中，参与者报告了他们在观看暴力或非暴力录像带之前和之后的情绪。高特质攻击性个体在观看暴力录像带后比低特质攻击性个体感到更愤怒。在研究3中，参与者首先观看暴力或非暴力录像带，然后与“对手”在反应时间任务中进行竞争，其中失败者接受了一系列令人不快的噪音。录像带暴力更可能增加高特质攻击性个体的攻击性比低特质攻击性个体。
Three studies were conducted to test the hypothesis that high trait aggressive individuals are more affected by violent media than are low trait aggressive individuals. In Study 1, participants read film descriptions and then chose a film to watch. High trait aggressive individuals were more likely to choose a violent film to watch than were low trait aggressive individuals. In Study 2, participants reported their mood before and after the showing of a violent or nonviolent videotape. High trait aggressive individuals felt more angry after viewing the violent videotape than did low trait aggressive individuals. In Study 3, participants first viewed either a violent or a nonviolent videotape and then competed with an ''opponent'' on a reaction time task in which the loser received a blast of unpleasant noise. Videotape violence was more likely to increase aggression in high trait aggressive individuals than in low trait aggressive individuals.