‘Proceeding like Guy Faux’: the Antiquarian Investigation of St Stephen's Chapel Westminster, 1790–1837

‘Proceeding like Guy Faux’: the Antiquarian Investigation of St Stephen's Chapel Westminster, 1790–1837
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“像盖伊·福克斯一样行事”:对威斯敏斯特圣斯蒂芬教堂的古物调查,1790-1837 年

DOI:
10.1017/arh.2016.8
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
0.4
通讯作者:
R. Hill
R. Hill
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作者:
R. Hill

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圣斯蒂芬教堂威斯敏斯特教堂是欧洲失落的伟大建筑之一。这是一座精心制作的帕拉丁小教堂,始建于1292年,至少持续到1363年。1546年后,它成为下议院,由于不断的变化,它变得如此模糊,以至于到18世纪末,原来的建筑已经从人们的记忆中消失了。正是在那时,它吸引了许多古物学者的兴趣,他们在1834年大火之前和之后的几年里记录了它。1837年,它被拆除。古物记载提供了礼拜堂外观和建造的唯一记录,并被大量用于研究中世纪建筑。然而,本文认为它们本身就是一部作品,不仅揭示了圣斯蒂芬大教堂,而且揭示了在哥特式复兴和现代保护思想诞生的那些年里,浪漫主义时代对历史和中世纪过去态度的变化。
Abstract St Stephen's Chapel Westminster is one of Europe's great lost buildings. An elaborate palatine chapel, work on it began in 1292 and continued until at least 1363. After 1546 it became the House of Commons and was so obscured by successive alterations that the original building had passed out of living memory by the late eighteenth century. It was then that it attracted the interest of a number of antiquaries who recorded it in the years up to and after the fire of 1834. In 1837 it was demolished. The antiquaries’ accounts provide the only records of the chapel's appearance and construction and have been much used in studies of the medieval building. This article, however, considers them as a body of work in their own right, one that casts light not only on St Stephen's but on the changing attitudes of the Romantic age towards history and the medieval past in the years which saw the transformation of the Gothic Revival and the birth of the modern idea of conservation.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2008
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作者:
Bale, A. P.
通讯作者: Bale, A. P.