Structure in language. Creating form in talk.
Structure in language. Creating form in talk.
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语言结构。
DOI：
10.1037//0003-066x.45.11.1221
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bock,K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bock,K
在心理语言学中，对语言产生的系统研究已经开始在语言理解的研究之外占据一席之地，作为理解人类语言使用的一种手段。因为说一种语言的一个主要和非常明显的组成部分是知道如何创造形式来传递信息，所以解释语言产生的努力必须面对心理学解释中结构和功能之间关系的长期问题。关于语言领域中的这种关系，一个传统的吸引人的观点是，句子结构与驱动解释和交流的一般认知力量有关，或者可以还原为这种认知力量。本文综述了从言语错误研究中出现的对这一观点的一些挑战，并概述了在发展另一种观点方面所取得的进展，重申了句法结构是解释语言使用的必要因素的论点。
In psycholinguistics, the systematic study of language production has begun to take a place beside the study of language comprehension as a means to the end of understanding human language use. Because a major and very visible component of speaking a language is knowing how to create forms to carry messages, efforts to explain language production must confront long-standing questions about the relationship between structure and function in psychological explanation. One traditionally appealing view of that relationship in the realm of language is that sentence structures are associated with or reducible to the general forces of cognition that drive interpretation and communication. This article surveys some of the challenges to this view that emerge from the study of speech errors, and sketches the progress that has been made in developing an alternative view, renewing the argument that syntactic structures are necessary elements in an explanation of language use.