Altruistic or selfish? Responses when safety is threatened depend on childhood socioeconomic status
Altruistic or selfish? Responses when safety is threatened depend on childhood socioeconomic status
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利他还是自私？
DOI：
10.1002/ejsp.2651
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发表时间：
2020-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Xiaofei Xie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Haihong Li;Yi Song;Xiaofei Xie
利他主义是应对威胁的有效方法。本研究探讨不同情境下儿童社会经济地位与利他行为的关系。五项研究的结果提供了可靠的证据，证明安全威胁条件调节了儿童SES和利他主义之间的关系。具有较高童年SES的个体在被操纵想象安全威胁情景（研究1）、观看灾难图片（研究2）以及被操纵相信自己的健康受到威胁（研究3）时，表现出较高的利他意图（研究1和2）和行为（研究3）。然而，在相对安全的环境中，他们的童年社会经济地位对他们的利他意图和行为没有显著影响（研究1-3）。在研究4中，使用大规模调查在更现实的环境条件下再次测试了这种效应。在研究5中，我们探索了早期发现背后的潜在机制（即，时间折扣）。
Altruism is an effective method of coping with threats. This research explored the relationship between childhood socioeconomic status (SES) and altruism under different situations. The results of five studies provided reliable evidence that safety‐threat conditions moderated the relationship between childhood SES and altruism. Individuals with higher childhood SES exhibited higher altruistic intentions (Studies 1 and 2) and behaviors (Study 3) when they were manipulated to imagine a safety threat scenario (Study 1), when viewing pictures of disasters (Study 2), and when they were manipulated to believe that their health was under threat (Study 3). However, their childhood SES had no significant impact on their altruistic intentions and behaviors in relatively safe environments (Studies 1–3). This effect was again tested in more realistic environmental conditions using a large‐scale survey in Study 4. In Study 5, we explored the underlying mechanism behind the earlier findings (i.e., temporal discounting).
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影响因子：
29.3
作者：
Seger M. Breugelmans;Arnoud Plantinga;M. Zeelenberg;O. Poluektova;Maria Efremova
通讯作者：
Seger M. Breugelmans;Arnoud Plantinga;M. Zeelenberg;O. Poluektova;Maria Efremova
DOI：
10.1111/roiw.12222
发表时间：
2017-06
期刊：
ERN: Other Microeconomics: Intertemporal Consumer Choice & Savings (Topic)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Weici Yuan
通讯作者：
Weici Yuan
影响因子：
8.2
作者：
Li, Yiyuan;Li, Hong;Lee, Kang
通讯作者：
Lee, Kang
影响因子：
8.2
作者：
Griskevicius, Vladas;Ackerman, Joshua M.;Tybur, Joshua M.
通讯作者：
Tybur, Joshua M.
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Cottrell, Catherine A.;Richards, David A. R.;Nichols, Austin Lee
通讯作者：
Nichols, Austin Lee