New Methods in Tissue Engineering: Improved Models for Viral Infection.

New Methods in Tissue Engineering: Improved Models for Viral Infection.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-virology-031413-085437
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发表时间:
2014-11
影响因子:
11.3
通讯作者:
Bhatia SN
Bhatia SN
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ramanan V;Scull MA;Sheahan TP;Rice CM;Bhatia SN

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在病毒感染的背景下,病毒和宿主生物学研究的新见解是可能的模型系统,忠实地重演体内病毒的生命周期的发展。标准组织培养模型缺乏由细胞组织和体内样功能驱动的关键涌现特性,而动物模型对相关人类病毒的易感性有限,并且难以进行详细的分子操作和分析。组织工程技术可能使病毒学家能够创建感染模型,将组织培养的简单操作和读数与动物模型的病毒相关复杂性相结合。在这里,我们回顾了组织工程的最新进展,并描述了组织工程技术如何减轻现有病毒感染模型的一些常见缺点,特别强调嗜肝病毒。然后,我们讨论了组织工程在病毒学中的未来应用,包括当前的挑战和潜在的解决方案。
New insights in the study of virus and host biology in the context of viral infection are made possible by the development of model systems that faithfully recapitulate the in vivo viral life cycle. Standard tissue culture models lack critical emergent properties driven by cellular organization and in vivo–like function, whereas animal models suffer from limited susceptibility to relevant human viruses and make it difficult to perform detailed molecular manipulation and analysis. Tissue engineering techniques may enable virologists to create infection models that combine the facile manipulation and readouts of tissue culture with the virus-relevant complexity of animal models. Here, we review the state of the art in tissue engineering and describe how tissue engineering techniques may alleviate some common shortcomings of existing models of viral infection, with a particular emphasis on hepatotropic viruses. We then discuss possible future applications of tissue engineering to virology, including current challenges and potential solutions.
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