Capitalism, Patriarchy, Slavery, and Racism in the Age of Digital Capitalism and Digital Labour
Capitalism, Patriarchy, Slavery, and Racism in the Age of Digital Capitalism and Digital Labour
复制标题
数字资本主义和数字劳动时代的资本主义、父权制、奴隶制和种族主义
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. Fuchs
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Fuchs
本文提出的问题是：如何理解剥削和压迫的关系为数字劳动和数字资本主义的研究提供信息？它结合了对资本主义、父权制、奴隶制和种族主义的分析，以分析数字劳动。本文还对大卫·罗迪格的白人工资理论、马克思主义女性主义、安吉拉·戴维斯的马克思主义黑人女性主义、罗莎·伯格、凯莉·贾勒特的数字家庭主妇概念、杰克·邱的“奴隶制”概念、艾琳·米汉的性别化观众商品概念以及卡特·威尔逊和奥黛丽·史沫特莱对种族主义和阶级的历史分析进行了概括。本文介绍了雇佣劳动、奴隶劳动、生殖劳动和Facebook劳动之间的差异和共性的类型学。它表明，数字数据商品既有性别色彩，也有种族色彩。它分析了阶级、父权制、奴隶制和种族主义如何在数字资本主义领域相互过度控制。它还介绍了劳动力的有机组成和生殖劳动率的概念，并根据实例数据说明如何计算这些比率，从而深入了解资本主义中无酬劳动的现实。
This article asks: How can understanding the relationship of exploitation and oppression inform the study of digital labour and digital capitalism? It combines the analysis of capitalism, patriarchy, slavery, and racism in order to analyse digital labour. The approach taken also engages with a generalization of David Roediger’s wages of whiteness approach, Marxist feminism, Angela Davis’s Marxist black feminism, Rosa Luxemburg, Kylie Jarrett’s concept of the digital housewife, Jack Qiu’s notion of iSlavery, Eileen Meehan’s concept of the gendered audience commodity, and Carter Wilson and Audrey Smedley’s historical analyses of racism and class. The article presents a typology of differences and commonalities between wage-labour, slave-labour, reproductive labour, and Facebook labour. It shows that the digital data commodity is both gendered and racialized. It analyses how class, patriarchy, slavery, and racism overgrasp into each other in the realm of digital capitalism. It also introduces the notions of the organic composition of labour and the rate of reproductive labour and shows, based on example data, how to calculate these ratios that provide insights into the reality of unpaid labour in capitalism.