Monitoring the tobacco use epidemic V: The environment: factors that influence tobacco use.
Monitoring the tobacco use epidemic V: The environment: factors that influence tobacco use.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.10.012
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Farrelly, Matthew C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Farrelly, Matthew C
目的：这篇环境报告（V of V）总结了重要的监测和评估系统，这些系统监测对烟草使用的影响，如无烟法律和其他立法、消费税、大众媒体和广泛的烟草控制活动，讨论了它们的优点和缺点，并提出了改进建议。我们总结并扩展了国家烟草监测、研究和评估研讨会环境工作组的建议，优先考虑了监测需求。这组排序的监测需要各种环境影响，同时考虑到每个环境影响的感知重要性和目前的监测系统的充分性。根据这一排名和随后的讨论，该小组确定了关键的优先事项enhancement.RESULTS：该小组达成了两个关键的优先事项：（1）开发和实施地方烟草控制条例监督的国家系统，和（2）开发和实施一个全面的计划监测系统，使用的所有国家和所有资助机构的支持。其他环境的影响，建议优先监测包括卷烟价格和烟草countermarketing.CONCLUSION：系统的监督和监测的关键程序的投入和产出和环境的影响是中央了解烟草控制工作的有效性和成本效益。
OBJECTIVE: This environment paper (V of V) summarizes important surveillance and evaluation systems that monitor influences on tobacco use such as smoke-free laws and other legislation, excise taxes, mass media, and a broad range of tobacco control activities, discusses their strengths and weaknesses, and makes recommendations for enhancement.METHODS: We summarize and expand on the recommendations from the Environment Working Group of the National Tobacco Monitoring, Research, and Evaluation Workshop prioritized surveillance needs. This group rank-ordered surveillance needs various environmental influences, considering both the perceived importance of each environmental influence and the adequacy of the current surveillance systems. Based on this ranking and subsequent discussion, the group identified key priorities for enhancement.RESULTS: The group arrived at two key priorities: (1) develop and implement a national system for local tobacco control ordinance surveillance, and (2) develop and implement a comprehensive program monitoring system that is used by all states and supported by all funding agencies. Other environmental influences recommended for priority monitoring include cigarette prices and tobacco countermarketing.CONCLUSION: Systematic surveillance and monitoring of key program inputs and outputs and environmental influences is central to understand the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of tobacco control efforts.