Structure and catalytic mechanism of human steroid 5beta-reductase (AKR1D1).

Structure and catalytic mechanism of human steroid 5beta-reductase (AKR1D1).
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DOI:
10.1016/j.mce.2008.09.013
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发表时间:
2009-03-25
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Penning TM
Penning TM
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Di Costanzo L;Drury JE;Christianson DW;Penning TM

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人类固醇 5β-还原酶(醛酮还原酶 (AKR) 1D1)催化类固醇激素和胆汁酸前体中 Δ4-烯双键的还原。我们以高分辨率报道了 AKR1D1-NADP+ 二元复合物以及 AKR1D1-NADP+-可的松、AKR1D1-NADP+-孕酮和 AKR1D1-NADP+-睾酮三元复合物的结构。最近,AKR1D1-NADP+-5β-二氢孕酮复合物的结构表明该产物被无效结合。此后提出了两种截然不同的类固醇双键还原机制。然而,定点诱变仅支持一种机制。在此机制中,4-pro-R 氢化物从烟酰胺环的背面转移至类固醇底物的 C5。 E120 是 AKR 催化四联体中的独特取代物,允许类固醇底物更深地渗透到活性位点,以促进最佳反应物定位。它与 Y58 一起创建“超酸性”氧阴离子孔,用于 C3 酮的极化。不支持 K87 在使用 AKR1D1-NADP+-5β-二氢孕酮结构提出的质子中继中的作用。
Human steroid 5β-reductase (aldo-keto reductase (AKR) 1D1) catalyzes reduction of Δ4-ene double bonds in steroid hormones and bile acid precursors. We have reported the structures of an AKR1D1-NADP+ binary complex, and AKR1D1-NADP+-cortisone, AKR1D1-NADP+-progesterone and AKR1D1-NADP+-testosterone ternary complexes at high resolutions. Recently, structures of AKR1D1-NADP+-5β-dihydroprogesterone complexes showed that the product is bound unproductively. Two quite different mechanisms of steroid double bond reduction have since been proposed. However, site-directed mutagenesis supports only one mechanism. In this mechanism, the 4-pro-R hydride is transferred from the re-face of the nicotinamide ring to C5 of the steroid substrate. E120, a unique substitution in the AKR catalytic tetrad, permits a deeper penetration of the steroid substrate into the active site to promote optimal reactant positioning. It participates with Y58 to create a “superacidic” oxyanion hole for polarization of the C3 ketone. A role for K87 in the proton relay proposed using the AKR1D1-NADP+-5β-dihydroprogesterone structure is not supported.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1967.tb00163.x
发表时间: 1967-01-01
期刊: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY
影响因子: --
作者:
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发表时间: 1995-11-07
期刊: BIOCHEMISTRY
影响因子: 2.9
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期刊: BIOCHEMISTRY
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DOI: 10.1042/bj3260625
发表时间: 1997-09-15
影响因子: 4.1
作者:
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通讯作者: Penning, TM