Structure and catalytic mechanism of human steroid 5beta-reductase (AKR1D1).
Structure and catalytic mechanism of human steroid 5beta-reductase (AKR1D1).
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DOI:
10.1016/j.mce.2008.09.013
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发表时间:
2009-03-25
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Penning TM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Di Costanzo L;Drury JE;Christianson DW;Penning TM
Human steroid 5β-reductase (aldo-keto reductase (AKR) 1D1) catalyzes reduction of Δ4-ene double bonds in steroid hormones and bile acid precursors. We have reported the structures of an AKR1D1-NADP+ binary complex, and AKR1D1-NADP+-cortisone, AKR1D1-NADP+-progesterone and AKR1D1-NADP+-testosterone ternary complexes at high resolutions. Recently, structures of AKR1D1-NADP+-5β-dihydroprogesterone complexes showed that the product is bound unproductively. Two quite different mechanisms of steroid double bond reduction have since been proposed. However, site-directed mutagenesis supports only one mechanism. In this mechanism, the 4-pro-R hydride is transferred from the re-face of the nicotinamide ring to C5 of the steroid substrate. E120, a unique substitution in the AKR catalytic tetrad, permits a deeper penetration of the steroid substrate into the active site to promote optimal reactant positioning. It participates with Y58 to create a “superacidic” oxyanion hole for polarization of the C3 ketone. A role for K87 in the proton relay proposed using the AKR1D1-NADP+-5β-dihydroprogesterone structure is not supported.
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影响因子:
4.1
作者:
Kratzer, R;Nidetzky, B
通讯作者:
Nidetzky, B
DOI:
10.1111/j.1432-1033.1967.tb00163.x
发表时间:
1967-01-01
期刊:
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY
影响因子:
--
作者:
BERSEUS, O
通讯作者:
BERSEUS, O
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
GRIMSHAW, CE;BOHREN, KM;GABBAY, KH
通讯作者:
GABBAY, KH
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
Faucher, Frederick;Cantin, Line;Breton, Rock
通讯作者:
Breton, Rock
影响因子:
4.1
作者:
Jez, JM;Bennett, MJ;Penning, TM
通讯作者:
Penning, TM