Developing the yearning in situations of loss scale: convergent and discriminant validity for bereavement, romantic breakup, and homesickness.
Developing the yearning in situations of loss scale: convergent and discriminant validity for bereavement, romantic breakup, and homesickness.
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在失去亲人的情况下发展向往：丧亲之痛、浪漫分手和思乡的趋同和区分效度。
DOI：
10.1080/07481187.2013.782928
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Sussman,TamaraJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
O'Connor,Mary-Frances;Sussman,TamaraJ
渴望在失去亲人的情况下很常见，也是复杂悲伤的标志。为了对渴望进行实证研究，本研究开发了“失落情境中的渴望”量表（YSL），该量表衡量了对丧亲之痛、失恋或思乡的渴望。在研究 1 中，我们确定了丢失情况下的共同特征，测试了初始版本并删除了项目规模可靠性最低的项目。在研究 2 中，将 21 项 YSL 与焦虑、抑郁和孤独量表以及与每种损失情况相关的现有量表进行了比较。 YSL 显示出适用于丧亲之痛、失恋和思乡的区分和趋同有效性。
Yearning is common in situations involving loss, and a hallmark of complicated grief. To study yearning empirically, the present study develops the Yearning in Situations of Loss scale (YSL), which measures yearning bereavement, romantic breakup, or homesickness. In Study 1, we identified shared characteristics across situations of loss, tested an initial version and removed items with the lowest item-scale reliability. In Study 2, the 21-item YSL was compared to scales of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, and existing scales, relevant to each loss situation. The YSL showed discriminant and convergent validity that applies to bereavement, romantic breakup, and homesickness.