Classroom Observations Indicate the Positive Impacts of Discipline-Based Professional Development

Classroom Observations Indicate the Positive Impacts of Discipline-Based Professional Development
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课堂观察表明基于学科的专业发展的积极影响

DOI:
10.1007/s41979-019-00015-w
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Journal for STEM Education Research
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
McFadden, Rory
McFadden, Rory
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Viskupic, Karen;Ryker, Katherine;Teasdale, Rachel;Manduca, Cathryn;Iverson, Ellen;Farthing, Dori;Bruckner, Monica Z.;McFadden, Rory

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我们使用改革后的教学观察协议(RTOP)比较了236名地学教师的专业发展(PD)参与史和课堂观察,该协议将本科生课程描述为以学生为中心(Score ≥ 50)、过渡性(Score 31-49)或以教师为中心(Score ≤ 30)。参加PD的教师(n= )的平均RtoP分数(44.5vs.34.2)和教授以学生为中心的课程的频率(33%比13%)比没有参加PD的教师(p< 0.001)更高。参加了与课堂观察期间教授的内容主题一致的PD的教师的RTP分数可能比没有参加主题一致的PD的教师高13.5点(p< 0.0001),并且教授以学生为中心的课程的可能性是没有主题一致的PD的教师的5.6倍。参加了两次专题PD活动但被观察到教授不同主题的教师,教授以学生为中心的课程的几率(5.8倍)相当。模型表明,拥有至少24小时PD的教师比拥有更少时间的教师更有可能教授以学生为中心的课程。我们的结果强调了特定学科的PD在影响教学实践方面的有效性,以及参加不止一次这样的PD活动以帮助学习转移的重要性。
We compared 236 geoscience instructors’ histories of professional development (PD) participation with classroom observations using the Reformed Teaching Observation Protocol (RTOP) that describe undergraduate classes as Student-Centered (score ≥ 50), Transitional (score 31–49) or Teacher-Centered (score ≤ 30). Instructors who attended PD (n= 111) have higher average RTOP scores (44.5 vs. 34.2) and are more frequently observed teaching Student-Centered classes (33% vs. 13%) than instructors with no PD (p< 0.001). Instructors who attended PD that is topically-aligned with content taught during the classroom observation are likely to have RTOP scores that are higher by 13.5 points (p< 0.0001), and are 5.6 times more likely to teach a Student-Centered class than instructors without topically-aligned PD. Comparable odds of teaching Student-Centered classes (5.8x) occur for instructors who attended two topical PD events but were observed teaching a different topic. Models suggest that instructors with at least 24 h of PD are significantly more likely to teach a Student-Centered class than instructors with fewer hours. Our results highlight the effectiveness of discipline-specific PD in impacting teaching practices, and the importance of attending more than one such PD event to aid transfer of learning.
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