Measurement of Women's Empowerment in Rural Bangladesh.
Measurement of Women's Empowerment in Rural Bangladesh.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.08.003
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发表时间：
2012-03-01
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
Becker, Stan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mahmud, Simeen;Shah, Nirali M.;Becker, Stan
赋予妇女权力是一个动态的过程，已以各种方式加以量化、衡量和描述。我们以孟加拉国128个村庄的3500名农村妇女为样本，用五项指标衡量赋权。提出了一个概念性框架，以及关于指标的描述性数据。检验协变量影响的线性回归显示，女性看电视的时间是五个指标中三个指标的重要预测因子。女性受教育年限与两项自尊指标中的一项以及行动自由密切相关。家庭财富对女性的资源控制有显著的正相关，而对女性的决策总分有显著的负相关。
Women’s empowerment is a dynamic process that has been quantified, measured and described in a variety of ways. We measure empowerment in a sample of 3500 rural women in 128 villages of Bangladesh with five indicators. A conceptual framework is presented, together with descriptive data on the indicators. Linear regressions to examine effects of covariates show that a woman’s exposure to television is a significant predictor of three of the five indicators. A woman’s years of schooling is significantly associated with one of two self-esteem indicators and with freedom of mobility. Household wealth has a significant and positive association with a woman’s resource control but a significant negative association with her total decision-making score.
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