Risk factors of musculoskeletal symptoms in university hospital nurses
Risk factors of musculoskeletal symptoms in university hospital nurses
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DOI：
10.1186/s40557-014-0047-7
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发表时间：
2014-01-01
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Kim, Jungwon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ryu, Eunkwang;Ye, Byeongjin;Kim, Jungwon
目的：了解高校医院护士的肌肉骨骼症状发生率，探讨其与工作相关因素的关系。方法：采用结构化问卷调查某高校医院620名护士的责任心特征和肌肉骨骼症状发生率。问卷调查人数为534人，回复率为86.1%。在受访者中，三名回答不真诚的人被排除在外。最终的研究人群为531名受访者。采用ANSIZ-365量表进行人体工效学特征调查，采用韩国职业压力量表简表测量工作压力。结果：在全身情况下，症状发生率为70.8%。在各身体部位中，肩部症状患病率最高，占44.8%，腰部40.7%，颈部33.3%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示，在全身情况下，ANSI检查表评分高分组的优势比为3.59(95%CI为1.48，类似于8.76)，工作压力高分组的优势比为3.19(95%CI为2.01，类似于5.07)。结论：在与高校医院护士肌肉骨骼症状相关的职业因素中，ANSI Z-365检查表高危人群、总工龄、科室、轮班、工作压力与肌肉骨骼症状有较高的相关性。为了预防肌肉骨骼疾病，有必要找到符合人体工程学的解决方案和减压方案。
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate musculoskeletal symptom prevalence in university hospital nurses and explore the relation between musculoskeletal symptom prevalence and work related factors.Methods: A structured questionnaire was conducted with 620 nurses in a university hospital to look into the characters of responsibility and musculoskeletal symptom prevalence. The questionnaire respondents numbered 534, so the response rate was 86.1%. Among the respondents, three who gave insincere answers were excluded. The final study population was 531 respondents. ANSI Z-365 checklist was applied to look into ergonomic characteristics, and Korean Occupational Stress Scale Short Form was employed to measure job stress.Results: In the case of the whole body, symptom prevalence amounted to 70.8%. Regarding each body region, shoulder symptom prevalence accounted for the highest, or 44.8%, waist 40.7%, and neck 33.3% in order. According to multiple logistic regression analysis, in the case of the whole body, the group with a high ANSI checklist grade had odds ratio of 3.59 (95% CI 1.48 similar to 8.76), and the group with high job stress had 3.19 (95% CI 2.01 similar to 5.07).Conclusion: Regarding the occupational factors related to musculoskeletal symptoms of university hospital nurses, it was found that ANSI Z-365 checklist high risk group, total job tenure, department, shiftworks, and job stress had high relation with musculoskeletal symptoms. It is necessary to find an ergonomic solution and a stress reduction plan to prevent musculoskeletal disease.