The Social Structure of Time: Emerging Trends and New Directions
The Social Structure of Time: Emerging Trends and New Directions
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DOI：
10.1146/annurev-soc-073018-022416
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发表时间：
2019-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sullivan, Oriel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cornwell, Benjamin;Gershuny, Jonathan;Sullivan, Oriel
近年来，关于时间使用的研究取得了几项重大进展。其中包括采用令人兴奋的新技术（例如，智能手机、可穿戴全球定位系统设备），可以真实的跟踪行为，以及不断发展的国际数据库--跨国时间利用研究--其协调时间日记数据的价值已超过100万天。这些发展正在改变我们对日常行为的社会模式的理解。这篇文章提供了关于这一领域的工作的最新情况，包括关于基本社会学问题的最新发现，如家庭劳动和超时的性别分工趋势，对有偿工作和休闲时间的跨国总估计。我们还强调了时间利用研究的新方法。这包括在收集和分析的时间戳的行为数据的进展的概述，以及在日常活动的时间序列结构的分析方法的进步的讨论。
Research on time use has seen several major developments in recent years. These include the adoption of exciting new technologies (e.g., smartphones, wearable Global Positioning System devices) that track behavior in real time, as well as a growing international database-the Multinational Time Use Study-that has surpassed one million days' worth of harmonized time-diary data. These developments are transforming our understanding of the social patterning of everyday behavior. This article provides updates about this area of work, including recent findings regarding foundational sociological issues such as trends in gendered divisions of household labor and over-time, cross-national aggregate estimates of time spent on paid work and leisure. We also highlight new approaches to the study of time use. This includes an overview of advances in the collection and analysis of time-stamped behavioral data, as well as a discussion of methodological advances in the analysis of the temporal sequential structure of everyday activities.