Cervical varix complicated by placenta previa: A case report and literature review.
Cervical varix complicated by placenta previa: A case report and literature review.
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宫颈静脉曲张并发前置胎盘：一例报告并文献复习。
DOI：
10.1111/jog.12969
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kimura T.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tanaka M;Matsuzaki S;Kumasawa K;Suzuki Y;Endo M;Kimura T.
子宫颈静脉曲张是罕见的，其临床过程知之甚少。因此，我们在电子资料库搜寻相关报告之前，先提出一个子宫颈静脉曲张合并前置胎盘的病例报告。在病例报告中，我们描述了一名35岁女性的临床过程和影像学结果，她被诊断为宫颈静脉曲张并发前置胎盘。通过磁共振成像，系列超声检查和窥镜检查证实了诊断，并在妊娠36周时通过剖宫产成功分娩了一名健康婴儿。通过电子检索，在文献中发现了9例宫颈静脉曲张并发前置胎盘的病例。临床医师在处理前置胎盘时应注意颈部静脉曲张，以避免医源性破裂或磁共振成像误诊胎盘植入。
Uterine cervical varix is rare, and its clinical course is poorly understood. Therefore, we present a case report of cervical varix complicating placenta previa before describing our findings in the context of an electronic database search of relevant reports. In the case report, we describe the clinical course and imaging results of a 35‐year‐old woman who was diagnosed with cervical varix complicated by placenta previa. Investigation by magnetic resonance imaging, serial ultrasonography, and speculum confirmed the diagnosis, and a healthy baby was successfully delivered at 36 weeks of gestation by cesarean section. An electronic search identified nine previous cases of cervical varix complicated by placenta previa in the literature. Clinicians should be aware of cervical varices when managing placenta previa to avoid iatrogenic rupture or misdiagnosis of placenta accreta by magnetic resonance imaging.