Prosodic constructions in making complaints
Prosodic constructions in making complaints
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抱怨时的韵律结构
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发表时间：
2010
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通讯作者：
Richard Ogden
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作者：
Richard Ogden
什么样的动作有语音指数？话轮转换和立场标记可以在语音上处理：不连续性（例如Couper-Kuhlen 2004 a）;韵律风格化（例如Ogden et al. 2004）;和-uhm结构（Local 2003）;使用“升级”和“降级”来标记协议类型（Ogden 2006）。在这里，我考虑的投诉的语言建设的基础上收集的投诉第三方（德鲁和步行者2008）。两个回合的格式传达抱怨。一种格式被设计为接收附属响应;另一种格式被设计为关闭序列。这些话轮类型在语音上是不同的。抱怨被分析为结构：语言组织的单位，将语言形式的元素（包括语音）与意义的元素结合起来，包括寻求联系和序列管理。
What sorts of actions have phonetic exponents? Turn-taking and stance-marking can be handled phonetically: discontinuity (e.g. Couper-Kuhlen 2004a); prosodic stylisation (e.g. Ogden et al. 2004); and-uhm constructions (Local 2003); the use of ‘upgrading’ and ‘downgrading’ to mark types of agreement (Ogden 2006). Here I consider the linguistic construction of complaints based on a collection of complaints about third parties (Drew and Walker 2008). Two turn formats convey complaints. One format is designed to receive an affiliative response; the other is designed to close down a sequence. These turn types are phonetically distinct. Complaints are analysed as constructions: units of linguistic organisation that unite elements of linguistic form (including phonetics) with elements of meaning, including seeking affiliation and sequence management.