The STING1 network regulates autophagy and cell death.

The STING1 network regulates autophagy and cell death.
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STING1 网络调节自噬和细胞死亡。

DOI:
10.1038/s41392-021-00613-4
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发表时间:
2021-06-02
影响因子:
39.3
通讯作者:
Tang D
Tang D
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang R;Kang R;Tang D

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细胞死亡和免疫反应是生命的核心。在过去的几十年里,内质网(ER)蛋白STING1(也被称为STING或TMEM173)被发现在I型干扰素(IFN)和促炎细胞因子的产生中发挥重要作用,以响应来自入侵的微生物病原体或受损宿主的DNA,通过激活多个转录因子。除了在感染、炎症和免疫中的这一众所周知的功能外,越来越多的证据表明,依赖于STING1的信号网络通过调节自噬降解或各种细胞死亡方式(例如,细胞凋亡、坏死性下垂、下垂、铁下垂、有丝分裂细胞死亡和免疫原性细胞死亡[ICD])与健康和疾病有关。在这里,我们概述了我们对STING1在自噬和细胞死亡中的调节机制和信号通路的理解的最新进展,这可能为治疗干预提供新的靶点。
Cell death and immune response are at the core of life. In past decades, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein STING1 (also known as STING or TMEM173) was found to play a fundamental role in the production of type I interferons (IFNs) and pro-inflammatory cytokines in response to DNA derived from invading microbial pathogens or damaged hosts by activating multiple transcription factors. In addition to this well-known function in infection, inflammation, and immunity, emerging evidence suggests that the STING1-dependent signaling network is implicated in health and disease by regulating autophagic degradation or various cell death modalities (e.g., apoptosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis, ferroptosis, mitotic cell death, and immunogenic cell death [ICD]). Here, we outline the latest advances in our understanding of the regulating mechanisms and signaling pathways of STING1 in autophagy and cell death, which may shed light on new targets for therapeutic interventions.
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