The unique relationship between fear of cognitive dyscontrol and self-reports of problematic drinking.
The unique relationship between fear of cognitive dyscontrol and self-reports of problematic drinking.
复制标题
对认知失调的恐惧与饮酒问题的自我报告之间的独特关系。
DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.07.005
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Miller,GregoryA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Koven,NancyS;Heller,Wendy;Miller,GregoryA
研究已在临床样本中建立了焦虑敏感性 (AS) 与饮酒问题之间的正相关关系。本研究在非临床样本 (N=162) 中证实了这种关系，并调查了哪个 AS 维度最能预测饮酒问题的自我报告。只有一个 AS 方面，即对认知失调 (FCC) 的恐惧，与酒精依赖症状、饮酒问题的严重性以及与酒精相关的总体积极变化、性增强和紧张减轻的期望相关。还评估了抑郁症在这些关系中可能发挥的作用。一系列分层回归显示，当特质焦虑、焦虑唤醒和焦虑忧虑在统计上被消除时，除 FMC 和其他焦虑测量的影响外，抑郁并没有产生显着的方差。结果表明，FCC 与有问题的饮酒行为和态度的自我报告有着独特的联系。讨论了酒精降低张力模型的影响。
Research has established positive associations between anxiety sensitivity (AS) and problematic drinking in clinical samples. The present study confirmed this relationship in a nonclinical sample (N=162) and investigated which AS dimension best predicts self-reports of problematic drinking. Only one AS facet, fear of cognitive dyscontrol (FCC), was associated with symptoms of alcohol dependence, severity of drinking problems, and alcohol-related expectations of global, positive changes, sexual enhancement, and tension reduction. The possible role of depression in these relationships was also evaluated. A series of hierarchical regressions revealed that, when trait anxiety, anxious arousal, and anxious apprehension were statistically removed, depression did not contribute significant variance beyond the effects of FMC and other anxiety measures. Results suggest that FCC is uniquely associated with self-reports of problematic drinking behaviors and attitudes. Implications for tension-reduction models of alcohol are discussed.