Effect of temporal focus on the recall of expectancy-consistent and expectancy-inconsistent information.
Effect of temporal focus on the recall of expectancy-consistent and expectancy-inconsistent information.
复制标题
时间焦点对预期一致和预期不一致信息回忆的影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.65.3.458
复制
发表时间：
1993
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Gilovich,T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Madey,SF;Gilovich,T
检查时间焦点对与期望一致或不一致的信息的回忆的影响。 4 个实验结果的一致模式表明，当 Ss 的期望暂时不集中时，可以观察到对一致信息的更好记忆。相反，当期望集中在时间上时（即，Ss知道相关事件何时可能发生），对一致和不一致信息的回忆更加平衡。实验 4 将这些召回结果与致力于一致和不一致事件的处理量联系起来。当期望暂时不集中时，确认信息的处理时间和回忆会更长。当期望在时间上集中时，会观察到更等效的处理时间以及对一致和不一致信息的回忆。讨论的重点是时间焦点作为事件是单边还是双边的决定因素的作用。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA，保留所有权利）
Examined the impact of temporal focus on the recall of information that is consistent or inconsistent with an expectation. A consistent pattern of results across 4 experiments indicates that when Ss' expectations are temporally unfocused, better memory for consistent information is observed. In contrast, when expectations are focused in time (ie, Ss know when the relevant events are likely to occur) recall for consistent and inconsistent information is more balanced. Exp 4 tied these recall findings to the amount of processing devoted to consistent and inconsistent events. When expectations were temporally unfocused, processing time and recall was greater for the confirmatory information. When expectations were temporally focused, more equivalent processing time and recall of consistent and inconsistent information was observed. Discussion centers on the role of temporal focus as a determinant of whether an event is 1-sided or 2-sided.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)