Ellipsis interference revisited: New evidence for feature markedness effects in retrieval
Ellipsis interference revisited: New evidence for feature markedness effects in retrieval
复制标题
重新审视省略干扰:检索中特征标记效应的新证据
DOI:
10.1016/j.jml.2022.104314
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Parker, Dan
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Parker, Dan
An active question in psycholinguistics concerns how we mentally encode and retrieve linguistic information in memory. In particular, it remains unclear what information (“cues”) guide retrieval. Previous work has extensively tested retrieval of noun phrases, but less is known about retrieval of other constituents, including verb phrases (VPs). This study examines retrieval for VP ellipsis to allow for a more comprehensive theory of cues. Four experiments (acceptability, self-paced reading) used an interference paradigm to examine voice information (active, passive) in retrieval. Results revealed a selective profile: passive ellipsis shows interference, but active ellipsis does not. These results are aligned with the markedness asymmetry observed for agreement attraction, where marked features (plural, passive) trigger interference, but unmarked features (singular, active) do not. This analysis motivates a unified account of verbal dependencies where markedness plays a more fundamental role than previously assumed. Lastly, I use ACT-R to demonstrate how markedness effects might arise in a cue-based retrieval architecture and discuss the current findings with respect to the leading theories of interference effects.
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通讯作者:
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