Ellipsis interference revisited: New evidence for feature markedness effects in retrieval

Ellipsis interference revisited: New evidence for feature markedness effects in retrieval
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重新审视省略干扰:检索中特征标记效应的新证据

DOI:
10.1016/j.jml.2022.104314
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Parker, Dan
Parker, Dan
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Parker, Dan

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心理语言学中的一个活跃问题是关于我们如何在记忆中编码和提取语言信息。特别是,它仍然不清楚什么信息(“线索”)指导检索。以前的工作已经广泛地测试了检索名词短语,但很少有人知道其他成分,包括动词短语(VP)的检索。本研究旨在探讨VP省略的提取,以提供一个更全面的线索理论。四个实验(可接受性,自定进度阅读)采用干扰范式考察语音信息(主动,被动)提取。结果显示了一个选择性的配置文件:被动省略显示干扰,但主动省略不。这些结果是一致的标记不对称观察协议的吸引力,标记功能(复数,被动)触发干扰,但未标记的功能(单数,主动)不。这一分析激发了一个统一的帐户的言语依赖性标记发挥更根本的作用比以前假设的。最后,我使用ACT-R来展示标记效应如何在基于线索的检索架构中产生,并讨论了目前的研究结果与干扰效应的主要理论。
An active question in psycholinguistics concerns how we mentally encode and retrieve linguistic information in memory. In particular, it remains unclear what information (“cues”) guide retrieval. Previous work has extensively tested retrieval of noun phrases, but less is known about retrieval of other constituents, including verb phrases (VPs). This study examines retrieval for VP ellipsis to allow for a more comprehensive theory of cues. Four experiments (acceptability, self-paced reading) used an interference paradigm to examine voice information (active, passive) in retrieval. Results revealed a selective profile: passive ellipsis shows interference, but active ellipsis does not. These results are aligned with the markedness asymmetry observed for agreement attraction, where marked features (plural, passive) trigger interference, but unmarked features (singular, active) do not. This analysis motivates a unified account of verbal dependencies where markedness plays a more fundamental role than previously assumed. Lastly, I use ACT-R to demonstrate how markedness effects might arise in a cue-based retrieval architecture and discuss the current findings with respect to the leading theories of interference effects.
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