What are the needs of families of critically ill patients? A review of the literature since 1976.
What are the needs of families of critically ill patients? A review of the literature since 1976.
复制标题
重症患者家属有哪些需求？
DOI：
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Hickey
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Hickey
本文回顾了近年来有关重症监护中家庭需求的研究，总结了实践中的发现，并提出了未来研究的方向。文献检索获得了8篇文章，其中报告了关于危重患者家属需求的可复制初步研究。这些报告虽然个别地受到样本量小的限制，但呈现了类似的结果。家庭认为信息需求最重要，其次是保证和便利的需求。战略，以提高信息的家庭，如书面信息，每天与医生或护士或两者的接触，并建立一个护士联系人的家庭和一个家庭联系人谁可以被称为有关患者状态的变化，提出。对未来研究的建议包括对老年人和男性家庭成员的研究以及旨在满足家庭需要的干预措施的测试。
The research conducted on families' needs in critical care was reviewed to summarize the findings for practice and recommend future directions for research on this topic. A literature search yielded eight articles in which replicable primary research on the needs of families of critically ill patients was reported. These reports, although individually limited by small sample size, presented similar findings. Families rated information needs most important, followed by needs for reassurance and convenience. Strategies to enhance information to families, such as written information, daily contact with physician or nurse or both, and establishing a nurse contact person for families and a family contact person who can be called about changes in patient status, are presented. Recommendations for future research include the study of elderly and male family members and tests of interventions aimed at meeting families' needs.