Occupational stress and stress prevention in air traffic control
Occupational stress and stress prevention in air traffic control
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空中交通管制中的职业压力和压力预防
DOI：
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
G. Costa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Costa
该文件指出了一些旨在消除压力根源而不是治疗其影响的预防措施，以及这些措施如何成为必要的组织发展的组成部分并最终产生效益。本文共分七章。1.引言--什么是压力？--空中交通管制的压力来源--对健康和福祉的影响2.如何预防工作压力3.对外部社会经济环境的干预--立法，国际和国家指令--社会支持4.对技术和工作组织的干预--改进工作规划和工作系统的可靠性--减少工作时间，根据工作量安排工作组和休息时间--根据心理生理和社会标准安排班次--参与决策5.干预工作场所和任务结构--改善工作环境--根据人体工程学标准安排工作场所6.改善个人反应和行为的干预措施--个人应对压力的方法--选择和培训--咨询和公司第七级的其他支持措施。适当的医疗监测，以保护和促进健康。
The paper indicates a number of preventive measures targeted to the elimination of the causes of stress, rather than the treatment of its effects, and how these measures can become an integral part of the necessary organizational development and eventually pay for themselves. The paper has seven chapters. 1. Introduction - What is stress? - The sources of stress in air traffic control - The consequences on health and well-being 2. How to prevent stress at work 3. Intervention on the external socio-economic environment - Legislation, international and national directives - Social support 4. Intervention on technology and work organization - Improving job planning and reliability of the work systems — Reduction of working times and arrangement of working teams and rest pauses in relation to the workload - Arrangement of shift schedules according to psycho-physiological and social criteria - Participation in decision making 5. Intervention in working place and task structure - Improving the work environment - Arranging workplaces according to ergonomic criteria 6. Intervention to improve individual responses and behaviour - Individual ways of coping with stress - Selection and training - Counselling and other supporting measures at company level 7. Appropriate medical surveillance for health protection and promotion.
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
JOHNSON, JV;HALL, EM
通讯作者：
HALL, EM