A short proof of the Rydakov-Safarevic theorem

A short proof of the Rydakov-Safarevic theorem
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Rydakov-Safarevic 定理的简短证明

DOI:
10.1007/bf01536183
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发表时间:
1980
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
N. Nygaard
N. Nygaard
中科院分区:
数学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
W. Lang;N. Nygaard

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考虑 Artin-Mazur 的形式布劳尔群 Brx a [2],这可以用平滑的形式群来表示,用 h 表示其高度。有两种情况:i) h< oo,即 Br~ 是 p 整除的,ii) h= oo,即 Br z 是单能的。在情况 i) 中,根据 [8], 2.7,Hodge 到 de Rham 谱序列在 E~ 处退化,特别是所有正则 1-形式都是闭合的。现在假设 Brx a 是单能的,并且 d: H2 (X, Ox)~ H2 (X, I2~) 不为零,因为秩 H2 (X, Ox)= 1,d 是单射的。
Consider the formal Brauer group, Brx a, by Artin-Mazur [2] this is prorepresentable by a smooth formal group, let h denote its height. There are two cases: i) h< oo, ie Br~ is p-divisible, ii) h= oo, ie Br z is unipotent. In case i) it follows from [8], 2.7 that the Hodge to de Rham spectral sequence degenerates at E~, in particular all regular 1-forms are closed. Assume now that Brx a is unipotent and that d: H2 (X, Ox)~ H2 (X, I2~) is non-zero, since rank H2 (X, Ox)= 1, d is injective.