Prevalence and risk factors for erectile dysfuntion in primary care: results of a Korean study
Prevalence and risk factors for erectile dysfuntion in primary care: results of a Korean study
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DOI：
10.1038/sj.ijir.3901022
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发表时间：
2003-10-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Kim, BS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cho, BL;Kim, YD;Kim, BS
为了评估勃起功能障碍（艾德）在初级保健的患病率和相关因素，进行了一项横断面研究，通过问卷调查，连续成年男性参加者在32个家庭的做法。艾德通过韩国版国际勃起功能指数（IIEF-5）的五项版本进行评估。总共有3501份完整的问卷可供分析。艾德的患病率为重度（IIEF-5评分：5-9），1.6%，中度（10-13），24.7%，轻度（14-17），63.4%正常（18-25）。艾德的患病率随年龄、教育程度、工作强度和收入的增加而增加。艾德在慢性疾病如糖尿病、抑郁症和焦虑症患者中的患病率显著较高。这些结果表明，韩国男性中年龄校正的艾德患病率估计为32.2%（95%CI 30.6-33.7）。低社会经济地位和几种疾病，如糖尿病，焦虑和抑郁，以及年龄，与ED有关。
In order to assess the prevalence and associated factors for erectile dysfunction (ED) in primary care, a cross-sectional study was undertaken by questionnaire distributed to consecutive adult male attendees at 32 family practices. ED was assessed by the Korean five-item version of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5). In total, 3501 completed questionnaires were available for analysis. The prevalence of ED was severe (IIEF-5 score: 5-9) in 1.6% of cases, moderate (10-13) in 10.2%, mild (14-17) in 24.7%, and normal (18-25) in 63.4%. The prevalence of ED increased with age, lower educational status, heavy job-related physical activity, and lower income. ED prevalence was significantly higher in patients with chronic diseases such as diabetes, depression, and anxiety. These results suggest that the age-adjusted prevalence of ED among Korean men can be estimated as 32.2% (95% CI 30.6-33.7). Low socioeconomic status and several diseases such as diabetes, anxiety, and depression, as well as age, were associated with ED.