THE RELATIONSHIP OF PERSONALITY-TRAIT VARIABLES TO SUBJECTIVE AGE IDENTITY IN OLDER ADULTS
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PERSONALITY-TRAIT VARIABLES TO SUBJECTIVE AGE IDENTITY IN OLDER ADULTS
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DOI：
10.1177/0164027594164005
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发表时间：
1994-12-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
HULTSCI, DF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HUBLEY, AM;HULTSCI, DF
本研究以两名老年人为研究对象，探讨了人格特质变量与主观年龄认同的关系。受试者被问及他们感觉的年龄（感觉年龄）和他们想要的年龄（理想年龄）。样本1以241名55 ~ 75岁的社区居民为研究对象，考察了控制点和社会期望特征。在样本2中，对355名年龄在55岁至85岁之间的社区居民进行了神经质、外向性和开放性的测试。内在控制点和外向性与感觉年龄测量有关，而强大他人控制点、神经质、外向性和经验开放性与理想年龄测量有关。特质变量没有调节感觉年龄测量与自我报告的健康或情感状态变量之间的关系。然而，神经质和经验开放性都改变了理想年龄测量和情感状态变量之间的关系。
The present study examines the relationship between personality trait variables and subjective age identity with two elderly samples. Subjects were asked both the age they feel (feel age) and the age they would like to be (ideal age). In Sample 1, which consisted of 241 community-dwelling adults aged 55 to 75 years, the traits of locus of control and social desirability were examined. In Sample 2, neuroticism, extraversion, and openness to experience were examined with 355 community-dwelling adults aged 55 to 85 years. Internal locus of control and extraversion were related to the feel age measure, whereas powerful-others locus of control, neuroticism, extraversion, and openness to experience were related to the ideal age measure. Trait variables did not moderate the relationships between the feel age measure and either self-reported health or affective state variables. However, both neuroticism and openness to experience were found to alter the relationship between the ideal age measure and affective state variables.