Highly Isoselective Coordination Polymerization of ortho-Methoxystyrene with β-Diketiminato Rare-Earth-Metal Precursors

Highly Isoselective Coordination Polymerization of ortho-Methoxystyrene with β-Diketiminato Rare-Earth-Metal Precursors
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邻甲氧基苯乙烯与β-二酮基稀土金属前体的高度同选择性配位聚合

DOI:
10.1002/anie.201412166
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发表时间:
2015-04-20
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Cui, Dongmei
Cui, Dongmei
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu, Dongtao;Yao, Changguang;Cui, Dongmei

文献摘要

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本文首次利用阳离子-双酮-稀土金属材料实现了极性邻甲氧基苯乙烯的立体选择配位/插入聚合。活性高,等选择性好(mmmm - >99%)。未遮挡的刘易斯碱性甲氧基不会毒害刘易斯酸性金属中心,而是与乙烯基一起通过sigma-pi螯合激活聚合,因此与缺乏甲氧基的苯乙烯衍生物相比,配位能和活化能更低。
Stereoselective coordination/insertion polymerization of the polar ortho-methoxystyrene has been achieved for the first time by using the cationic beta-diketiminato rare-earth-metal species. High activity and excellent isoselectivity (mmmm>99%) were acheived. The unmasked Lewis-basic methoxy group does not poison the Lewis-acidic metal center, but instead activates the polymerization through sigma-pi chelation to the active species together with the vinyl group, thus lower the coordination and activation energies as compared with those of styrene derivatives lacking the methoxy group.