Assessment of state and trait anxiety in subjects with anxiety and depressive disorders
Assessment of state and trait anxiety in subjects with anxiety and depressive disorders
复制标题
DOI：
10.1023/a:1010305200087
复制
发表时间：
2001-09-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Beldia, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kennedy, BL;Schwab, JJ;Beldia, G
状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)是用于评估内科患者焦虑的最广泛的量表之一，在精神疾病患者中应用较少。尽管有相对大量的关于患有各种精神障碍的个体的焦虑的STAI数据，但许多焦虑研究的结果仅包括状态或特征，许多研究受到共病和诊断标准变化的影响。我们对状态焦虑和特质焦虑进行了研究，并将修订后的状态焦虑问卷(Y表)与原始的状态焦虑问卷(X表)进行了比较，以评估该量表的预期改进。此外，我们将STAI的结果与另一种自我报告量表(症状自评量表-90焦虑和抑郁量表)以及面试者评定的焦虑(汉密尔顿焦虑量表)和抑郁(汉密尔顿抑郁量表)的结果进行了比较。结果表明，STAI没有明确区分焦虑障碍和抑郁障碍，支持使用多项测试以及自我报告和面试者评分来评估精神疾病患者的焦虑和抑郁。
The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is one of the most widely used scales for the evaluation of anxiety in medical and, to a lesser extent, psychiatric patients. Although there is a relatively large amount of STAI data about anxiety for individuals with a variety of psychiatric disorders, the results of many anxiety studies include only state or trait and many studies have been influenced by comorbidity and by variations in diagnostic criteria used. We studied state and trait anxiety and compared the revised form of the STAI (Form Y) with the original (Form X) to evaluate the anticipated improvement in the measure. In addition, we compared the STAI results with those of another self-report measure (the Symptom Checklist-90 anxiety and depression scales) and also with interviewer-rated measures of anxiety (Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety) and depression (Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression). Results indicate that the STAI does not clearly differentiate anxiety disorders from depressive disorders and support the use of multiple tests and of both self-report and interviewer ratings in the evaluation of anxiety and depression in psychiatric patients.