Co-governance for accountability: Beyond "exit" and "voice"
Co-governance for accountability: Beyond "exit" and "voice"
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DOI：
10.1016/j.worlddev.2003.06.015
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发表时间：
2004-03-01
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
Ackerman, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ackerman, J
本文探讨了社会参与强化政府问责的理论与实践。它认为，无论是基于市场化的“退出”解决方案，还是基于“共同生产”、社会抗议或协商的“声音”解决方案，都是不够的。利用社会能量的最佳方式是通过“共同治理”，即邀请社会行动者参与国家的核心活动。作为示范，本文审查了来自广泛背景（巴西、墨西哥、美国、印度）和政策领域（减贫、提供基础设施、学校改革、选举管理、警察改革）的案例研究。(C)2003 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。
This article explores the theory and practice of society's participation in strengthening government accountability. It argues that both "exit" solutions based in marketization and "voice" solutions grounded in "coproduction," social protest or consultation are insufficient. The best way to tap into the energy of society is through "co-governance," which involves inviting social actors to participate in the core activities of the state. By way of demonstration, the article examines case studies from a wide range of contexts (Brazil, Mexico, the United States, India) and policy areas (poverty reduction, infrastructure provision, school reform, electoral administration, police reform). (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.