Does one day of drinking matter? 21st birthday drinking predicts subsequent drinking and consequences
Does one day of drinking matter? 21st birthday drinking predicts subsequent drinking and consequences
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.08.006
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Lee, Christine M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Geisner, Irene M.;Lewis, Melissa A.;Lee, Christine M.
目的：对大学生21岁生日饮酒相关风险及后果进行了大量研究。到目前为止，据我们所知，还没有研究调查过21岁生日饮酒对随后饮酒和相关后果的影响。本研究评估了一夜饮酒对饮酒高峰、重度饮酒的影响，以及饮酒后12个月的负面影响。此外，我们研究了21岁生日之前的典型饮酒行为是否调节了事件饮酒与随后使用之间的关系。方法：参与者包括599名大学生（46%男性），他们打算在21岁生日时至少喝5 / 4杯酒（男性/女性分别）。筛查和基线评估大约在21岁前4周完成。随访评估在学生生日后大约一周完成，此后一年每3个月完成一次。结果：那些在21岁生日时喝得更多的人，也报告了更高的峰值消费量，更可能的后果，以及全年更多的后果。此外，基线峰值饮酒缓和了这种关系，因此那些在21岁之前的高峰场合饮酒较少的人对随后的消费表现出最强的影响。结论：21世纪饮用双酚d会影响随后的选择和与酒精有关的问题。干预是必要的，并讨论了影响。(C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd.版权所有。
Objective: There has been ample research on college student risks and consequences related to 21st Birthday Drinking. To date, no studies we are aware of have examined how 21st birthday drinking impacts subsequent drinking and related consequences. This study evaluates the effect of a single night of drinking on peak drinking, heavy drinking, and negative consequences over 12 months following the event. Furthermore, we examine if typical drinking behavior prior to 21st birthday moderates the relationship between the event drinking and subsequent use.Method: Participants included 599 college students (46% male) who intended to consume at least five/four drinks (men/women respectively) on their 21st birthday. Screening and baseline assessments were completed approximately four weeks before turning 21. A follow-up assessment was completed approximately one week after students' birthdays and every 3 months for one year thereafter.Results: Those who drank more on their 21st birthday, also reported higher peak consumption, increased likelihood of consequences, and increased number of consequences throughout the year. Additionally, baseline peak drinking moderated the relationship such that those who drank less at peak occasion prior to turning 21 showed the strongest effects of 21st BD drinking on subsequent consumption.Conclusions: 21st BD drinking could impact subsequent choices and problems related to alcohol. Interventions are warranted and implications discussed. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.