Patterns of positive and negative religious coping with major life stressors
Patterns of positive and negative religious coping with major life stressors
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DOI：
10.2307/1388152
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发表时间：
1998-12-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Perez, L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pargament, KI;Smith, BW;Perez, L
本研究试图确定宗教应对方法的积极和消极模式，对这些宗教应对模式进行简要衡量，并研究它们对健康和适应的影响。通过探索性和验证性因素分析。在应对俄克拉荷马城爆炸事件的人们、应对重大生活压力的大学生以及应对严重疾病的老年住院患者的样本中，发现了积极和消极的宗教应对模式。构建了宗教应对方法的积极和消极模式的 14 项衡量标准（Brief RCOPE）。积极的模式包括宗教宽恕、寻求精神支持、宗教协作应对、精神联系、宗教净化和仁慈的宗教重新评价。消极模式的定义是精神上的不满、惩罚上帝的重新评价、人际宗教上的不满。恶魔的重新评价，以及对上帝力量的重新评价。正如预测的那样，人们更多地使用积极的宗教应对方法，而不是消极的宗教应对方法。此外，这两种模式对健康和调整有不同的影响。 RCOPE 简介提供了一种有效的、理论上有意义的方法，将宗教维度整合到压力、应对和健康的模型和研究中。
This study attempted to identify positive and negative patterns of religious coping methods, develop a brief measure of these religious coping patterns, and examine their implications for health and adjustment. Through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. positive and negative religious coping patterns were identified in samples of people coping with the Oklahoma City bombing, college students coping with major life stressors, and elderly hospitalized patients coping with serious medical illnesses. A 14-item measure of positive and negative patterns of religious coping methods (Brief RCOPE) was constructed. The positive pattern consisted of religious forgiveness, seeking spiritual support, collaborative religious coping, spiritual connection, religious purification, and benevolent religious reappraisal. The negative pattern was defined by spiritual discontent, punishing God reappraisals, interpersonal religious discontent. demonic reappraisal, and reappraisal of God's powers. As predicted, people made more use of the positive than the negative religious coping methods. Furthermore, the two patterns had different implications for health and adjustment. The Brief RCOPE offers an efficient, theoretically meaningful way to integrate religious dimensions into models and studies of stress, coping, and health.