Coded skeleton: programmable bodies for shape changing user interfaces
Coded skeleton: programmable bodies for shape changing user interfaces
复制标题
编码骨架：用于改变形状的用户界面的可编程主体
DOI：
10.1145/2945078.2945096
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Yoichi Ochiai
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Miyu Iwafune;T. Ohshima;Yoichi Ochiai
我们提出了一种新的设计方法，用机械超材料制作用户界面，称为编码骨架。编码骨架是形状记忆合金(SMA)和三维印刷体的组合，它具有计算设计的结构，在一种变形模式下是灵活的，在其他模式下是僵硬的。这一特性有助于实现通过SMA等小而轻的致动器自动变形的材料。此外，它还可以利用SMA的阻值来检测用户输入。在本文中，我们提出了通过将传感器和执行器集成为编码骨架来改变形状的用户界面。这种结构的变形和刚度都是通过计算设计的，而且是可控的。此外，我们还提出了使用我们的设计方法制作的用户界面的交互和应用程序。
We propose novel design method to fabricate user interfaces with mechanical metamaterial called Coded Skeleton. The Coded Skeleton is combination of shape memory alloys (SMA) and 3-D printed bodies, and it has computationally designed structure that is flexible in one deformation mode but is stiff in the other modes. This property helps to realize materials that automatically deform by a small and lightweight actuator such as SMA. Also it enables to sense user inputs with the resistance value of SMA. In this paper, we propose shape-changing user interfaces by integrating sensors and actuators as Coded Skeleton. The deformation and stiffness of this structure is computationally designed and also controllable. Further, we propose interactions and applications with user interfaces fabricated using our design method.