IMPLICIT AND EXPLICIT MEMORY FOR EMOTION-CONGRUENT INFORMATION IN CLINICAL DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
IMPLICIT AND EXPLICIT MEMORY FOR EMOTION-CONGRUENT INFORMATION IN CLINICAL DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
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DOI：
10.1016/0005-7967(95)00029-w
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发表时间：
1995-09-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
WILLIAMS, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BRADLEY, BP;MOGG, K;WILLIAMS, R
对临床抑郁(n=19)、临床焦虑(n=17)和正常对照(n=18)SS的内隐和外显记忆偏向进行了评估。内隐记忆测试是一项启动的词汇判断任务，包括与焦虑和抑郁相关的单词，以及阈值上和阈值下的启动。外显记忆测试是对自述单词的附带自由回忆。抑郁组比其他两组对抑郁词表现出更强的阈值上启动效应和阈值下启动效应，并且回忆更多的抑郁单词。这些结果表明，临床抑郁症，而不是临床焦虑，与自动和策略性记忆过程中的情绪一致性偏差有关。
Implicit and explicit memory biases were assessed in clincially depressed (n = 19), clinically anxious (n = 17), and normal control (n = 18) Ss. The implicit memory test was a primed lexical decision task, with anxiety- and depression-relevant words, and suprathreshold and subthreshold primes. The explicit memory test was incidental free recall of self-referenced words. The depressed group showed greater suprathreshold and subthreshold priming effects for depression words, and recalled more depression words, than the other two groups. These results suggest that clinical depression, but not clinical anxiety, is associated with mood-congruent biases in both automatic and strategic memory processes.