Revision of Malawi's Health Benefits Package: A Critical Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation.

Revision of Malawi's Health Benefits Package: A Critical Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation.
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马拉维健康福利计划的修订:政策制定和实施的批判性分析。

DOI:
10.1016/j.vhri.2023.10.007
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发表时间:
2024
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Connolly E
Connolly E
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Connolly E

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目标 健康福利计划 (HBP) 定义了可免费或降低成本以适应公共收入的特定健康服务,30 多年来一直被推荐,以最大限度地提高资源有限环境中的人口健康。然而,在定义和实施 HBP 方面仍然存在差距。我们提出了设计和优先排序方法以及实用策略的结合,以改善马拉维 HBP 未来迭代的实施。方法对于马拉维第三卫生部门战略计划的 HBP 开发,我们将成本效益分析与定量、协商性多标准决策分析相结合。在整个开发过程中,我们记录了改进 HBP 设计和应用的挑战和机遇。结果 主要和次要 HBP 包括 115 项干预措施。然而,HBP 的定义只是集中有限资源的第一步,功能操作化是最关键的组成部分。以前的 HBP 的全面实施受到援助协调方面的挑战的限制,以及 HBP 的不可替代的垂直捐助资金的错位,而没有考虑到卫生系统的复杂性和相互关联性。改进应用的机会包括创建补充性最低卫生服务包,通过综合方法指导总体资源投入。结论我们认为,考虑价值、公平和社会考虑的扩大参与性 HBP 方法,以及向各级护理提供综合卫生服务包的转变,将提高在实现全民健康覆盖的过程中使用稀缺资源的效率。
ObjectivesHealth benefits packages (HBPs), which define specific health services that can be offered for free or at a reduced cost to fit within public revenues, have been recommended for over 30 years to maximize population health in resource-limited settings. However, there remain gaps in defining and operationalizing HBPs. We propose a combination of design and prioritization methods along with practical strategies to improve the implementation of future iterations of the HBP in Malawi.MethodsFor HBP development for Malawi’s Third Health Sector Strategic Plan, we combined cost-effectiveness analysis with a quantitative, consultative multicriteria decision analysis. Throughout the process of development, we documented challenges and opportunities to improve HBP design and application.ResultsThe primary and secondary HBP included 115 interventions. However, the definition of an HBP is just one step toward focusing limited resources, with functional operationalization as the most critical component. Full implementation of previous HBPs has been limited by challenges in aid coordination with the misalignment of nonfungible vertical donor funding for the HBP without accounting for the complexity and interconnectedness of the health system. Opportunities for improved application include creation of a complementary minimum health service package to guide overall resource inputs through an integrative approach.ConclusionsWe believe that expanded participatory HBP methods that consider value, equity, and social considerations, along with a shift to providing integrated health service packages at all levels of care, will improve the efficiency of using scarce resources along the journey to universal health coverage.
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