Interannual Changes in the Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence Against Pregnant Women in Miyagi Prefecture After the Great East Japan Earthquake: The Japan Environment and Children's Study
Interannual Changes in the Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence Against Pregnant Women in Miyagi Prefecture After the Great East Japan Earthquake: The Japan Environment and Children's Study
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DOI：
10.1177/0886260519881517
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发表时间：
2019-10-16
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Kato, Takahiko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tanoue, Kaou;Nishigori, Hidekazu;Kato, Takahiko
本研究的目的是弄清2011年3月11日东日本大地震后，在地震和海啸中受损的宫城县目标地区，亲密伴侣对孕妇施暴的年际变化。由于这场灾难，在宫城县，约有12，000人死亡或失踪，约有238，000座建筑物被毁。根据美国地质调查局的数据，东日本大地震是世界上第四大地震，也是日本自1900年以来最大的地震。本研究是日本环境与儿童研究的一部分。对2011年6月至2014年5月的79,222名孕妇的数据进行了分析，计算了宫城内陆、北部沿海和南部沿海地区的身体和精神亲密伴侣暴力的发生率。使用单变量和逻辑回归分析，将这些发生率与2011年全国亲密伴侣暴力发生率进行了比较。灾难发生后，南部沿海地区的精神亲密伴侣暴力发生率有所上升，随后有所改善（2011年、2012年和2013年南部沿海地区分别为19.4%、13.1%和13.3%，全国分别为13.8%、13.8%和13.1%）。然而，在北部沿海地区，身体亲密伴侣暴力的发生率在灾难后增加，后来有所改善（2011年、2012年和2013年，北部沿海地区分别为2.7%、1.5%和1.3%，全国分别为1.4%、1.3%和1.1%）。然而，在内陆地区，精神和身体亲密伴侣暴力的发生率在灾后一直高于全国范围的发生率。
This study aimed to clarify the interannual changes in intimate partner violence against pregnant women after the March 11, 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake in target areas of Miyagi Prefecture that were damaged by the earthquake and tsunami. Because of this disaster, in Miyagi Prefecture, approximately 12,000 people died or went missing, and approximately 238,000 buildings were destroyed. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, the Great East Japan Earthquake is the fourth largest earthquake in the world and the largest in Japan since 1900. The present study was part of the Japan Environment and Children's Study. Data from June 2011 to May 2014 of 79,222 pregnant women were analyzed, calculating the prevalence of physical and mental intimate partner violence in the inland, north coastal, and south coastal areas of Miyagi. These prevalence rates were compared with nationwide rates of intimate partner violence in 2011 using univariate and logistic regression analyses. After the disaster, the incidence of mental intimate partner violence increased in the south coastal area and then improved later (19.4%, 13.1%, and 13.3% for south coastal area, and 13.8%, 13.8%, and 13.1% for nationwide in 2011, 2012, and 2013, respectively). However, in the north coastal area, the incidence of physical intimate partner violence increased after the disaster and then improved later (2.7%, 1.5%, and 1.3% for north coastal area, and 1.4%, 1.3%, and 1.1% for nationwide in 2011, 2012, and 2013, respectively). In the inland area, however, the prevalence of both mental and physical intimate partner violence was consistently higher than nationwide rates after the disaster.