Feedback on household electricity consumption: a tool for saving energy?
Feedback on household electricity consumption: a tool for saving energy?
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DOI：
10.1007/s12053-008-9009-7
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发表时间：
2008-02-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Fischer, Corinna
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fischer, Corinna
改进的电力消耗反馈可以为客户提供更好地控制其消耗并最终节省能源的工具。这篇文章问哪种反馈是最成功的。为了这个目的，心理模型，说明了如何以及为什么反馈工作。确定了可能决定其有效性的反馈的有关特征：频率、持续时间、内容、分类、提出的媒介和方式、比较以及与其他工具的结合。本文件继续分析国际经验，以便找到经验证据，说明哪种反馈最有效。尽管存在相当大的数据限制和研究空白，但有迹象表明，最成功的反馈结合了以下特点：经常提供，持续时间长，提供具体电器的细分，以清晰和吸引人的方式提出，并使用计算机化和互动工具。
Improved feedback on electricity consumption may provide a tool for customers to better control their consumption and ultimately save energy. This paper asks which kind of feedback is most successful. For this purpose, a psychological model is presented that illustrates how and why feedback works. Relevant features of feedback are identified that may determine its effectiveness: frequency, duration, content, breakdown, medium and way of presentation, comparisons, and combination with other instruments. The paper continues with an analysis of international experience in order to find empirical evidence for which kinds of feedback work best. In spite of considerable data restraints and research gaps, there is some indication that the most successful feedback combines the following features: it is given frequently and over a long time, provides an appliance-specific breakdown, is presented in a clear and appealing way, and uses computerized and interactive tools.