The increasing selectivity of foreign aid, 1984-2003
The increasing selectivity of foreign aid, 1984-2003
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DOI：
10.1016/j.worlddev.2006.06.002
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发表时间：
2006-12-01
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
Levin, Victoria
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dollar, David;Levin, Victoria
《蒙特雷共识》包括这样一种想法，即外援如果针对体制健全的国家，效果会更好。我们研究外国援助，双边和多边，在民主和财产权/法治方面的“选择性”的程度。我们发现，多边援助在针对法治良好的国家方面比双边援助更具选择性。“选择性”是一种新现象。在1984- 1989年期间，双边和多边援助与法治都有显著的负相关关系;到2000- 2003年，多边援助与法治的关系转为显著的正相关关系，双边援助与法治的关系转为正相关关系，但在统计上并不显著。(c)2006爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
The Monterrey Consensus includes the idea that foreign aid is more effective when targeted to countries with sound institutions. We examine the extent to which foreign aid, bilateral and multilateral, is "selective" in terms of democracy and property rights/rule of law. We find that multilateral assistance is more selective than bilateral aid in targeting countries with good rule of law. "Selectivity" is a new phenomenon. During 1984-89, both bilateral and multilateral aid had significant negative relationships with rule of law; by 2000-03 this had shifted to a significant positive relationship for multilateral aid, and a positive but statistically insignificant relationship for bilateral aid. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.