Can People Recollect Well and Change Their Source Memory Bias of "Aha!" Experiences?
Can People Recollect Well and Change Their Source Memory Bias of "Aha!" Experiences?
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DOI：
10.1002/jocb.85
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发表时间：
2017-03-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Luo, Jing
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Du, Xiumin;Zhang, Ke;Luo, Jing
虽然许多科学发现经常被报道为突然闪现在脑海中的深刻突破，但我们永远无法确切地知道这些后来的报告是否可靠。在本研究中，被试被要求解决一系列远程关联测试问题，并得到了洞察力和常规解决问题的子集。然后，这项研究检查了人们是否能回忆起他们“啊哈！”的经历以及“非啊哈”的经历。研究发现，受试者在回忆“啊哈！”相对于日常的经验。该研究进一步检验了Aha！或非aha解决问题的经验可能会被后来的暗示信息所改变，这些信息表明发现是独特的（罕见的）或不是。研究发现，参与者错误地回忆他们的日常问题解决经验的倾向是：啊哈！当他们被告知他们已经解决的问题时，他们很少会出现错误的记忆，而且错误地回忆“啊哈！”如果项目被认为是常见的，那么解决问题的经验就是常规的。
Although many scientific discoveries were frequently reported as kinds of insightful breakthrough that suddenly illuminated in one's mind, we can never exactly know whether these afterward reports were reliable or not. In this study, subjects were asked to solve a list of Remote Associate Test problems and got both subsets of the insightfully and routinely solved items. Then, this study examined whether people can recollect their "Aha!" experiences as well as "non-Aha" ones. It was found that subjects were more accurate in recollecting their Aha! experiences relative to the routine ones. The study further examined if the report bias of Aha! or non-Aha problem solving experiences could be changed by the afterward-suggestive information that indicated the discovery is unique (rare) or not. It was found that the tendency for participants to falsely recollect their routine problem solving experience as Aha! ones if they were told the item they had solved was very rare, and the tendency to falsely recollect the Aha! problem solving experiences as routine ones if the item were said to be common.