Parsing the Heterogeneity of Impulsivity: A Meta-Analytic Review of the Behavioral Implications of the UPPS for Psychopathology
Parsing the Heterogeneity of Impulsivity: A Meta-Analytic Review of the Behavioral Implications of the UPPS for Psychopathology
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DOI：
10.1037/pas0000111
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发表时间：
2015-12-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Lilienfeld, Scott O.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Berg, Joanna M.;Latzman, Robert D.;Lilienfeld, Scott O.
冲动的概念牵涉到各种各样的精神病理学。然而，预测结果差异的异质因素或子组件仍在分析过程中。目前的回顾和荟萃分析侧重于消极焦虑、（缺乏）预谋、（缺乏）毅力、感觉寻求和积极紧迫感的精神病理学相关性（UPPS/tJPPS-P; Whiteside & Lynam, 2001）。这提供了一个相对较新的冲动模型，假设有5种可能重叠的冲动行为途径。目前的荟萃分析包括115项使用UPPS的研究，共有40,432名参与者。研究结果表明，在所有形式的精神病理学中，消极急迫性途径与冲动表现出最大的相关效应，积极急迫性途径表现出与消极急迫性相似的相关模式。这些发现提出了关于这些途径的概念和实际可分离性的问题。缺乏预谋和缺乏毅力也显示出类似的相关模式，这表明对这些途径的独特性的进一步研究是有必要的。
The construct of impulsivity is implicated in a wide variety of psychopathology. However, the heterogeneous factors or subcomponents that differentially predict outcomes are still in the process of being parsed. The present review and meta-analysis focuses on the psychopathological correlates of the Negative LTrgency, (lack of) Premeditation, (lack of) perseverance, Sensation Seeking, and Positive Urgency (UPPS/tJPPS-P; Whiteside & Lynam, 2001). which provides a relatively new model of impulsivity that posits 5 potentially overlapping pathways to impulsive action. The present meta-analysis included 115 studies that used the UPPS, with a total of 40,432 participants. Findings suggested that the Negative Urgency pathway to impulsivity demonstrated the greatest correlational effect sizes across all forms of psychopathology, with the Positive LTrgency pathway demonstrating a pattern of correlations similar to that of Negative Urgency. These findings raise, questions regarding the conceptual and practical separability of these pathways. Lack of Premeditation and Lack of Perseverance also demonstrated similar correlational patterns, suggesting that further investigation of the distinctiveness of these pathways is warranted.