Opioid Use Initiation, Progression, and Motivations Among OEF/OIF/OND-Era Veterans in New York City: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis.
Opioid Use Initiation, Progression, and Motivations Among OEF/OIF/OND-Era Veterans in New York City: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis.
复制标题
纽约市 OEF/OIF/OND 时代退伍军人的阿片类药物使用起始、进展和动机：年龄-时期-队列分析。
DOI：
10.1080/21635781.2017.1343163
复制
发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bennett,Alexander
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Elliott,Luther;Golub,Andrew;Bennett,Alexander
这项研究考察了纽约市退伍军人中处方阿片类药物(PO)和海洛因使用之间的时间关系。根据214次持久自由行动/伊拉克自由行动/新黎明行动(OEF/OIF/OND)时代使用阿片类药物的退伍军人的便利抽样的调查数据，分析显示出显著的队列水平差异。最值得注意的是，据报告，1970年前出生和1984年后出生的人群中，在入伍前和入伍前使用海洛因的频率更高。在所有队列中，高比例的参与者报告说，情绪/心理疼痛的缓解是使用PO和海洛因的一个原因。队列水平的差异突出表明需要有针对性的干预措施和有针对性的预防工作。
This study examines the temporal relationship between prescription opioid (PO) and heroin use among veterans in New York City. Drawing on survey data from a convenience sample of 214 Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation New Dawn (OEF/OIF/OND)-era opioid-using military veterans, analyses demonstrate substantial cohort-level variation. Most notably, heroin use prior to PO initiation and prior to military enlistment was reported more frequently among the cohorts born prior to 1970 and after 1984. Across all cohorts, high percentages of participants reported alleviation of emotional/psychological pain as a reason for both PO and heroin use. Cohort-level variation highlights the need for tailored interventions and targeted prevention efforts.