Coach strategies for addressing psychosocial challenges during the return to sport from injury
Coach strategies for addressing psychosocial challenges during the return to sport from injury
复制标题
教练应对伤病恢复期间心理社会挑战的策略
DOI：
10.1080/02640414.2010.487873
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Dionigi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Podlog;R. Dionigi
摘要：本研究的目的是探讨教练员应对运动员在伤病康复后重返运动场时所面临的心理社会挑战的策略。对澳大利亚珀斯西澳大利亚体育学院（WAIS）的八名精英教练进行的定性采访显示，教练通过各种方式促进运动员从伤病中恢复运动，但通常不会提供系统形式的帮助。教练们评论说，受伤经历的特殊性意味着他们需要采取符合运动员特殊心理社会需求的策略。此类战略包括： (a) 协调康复的“团队方法”； (b) 促进与运动员和治疗团队成员的开放式沟通； (c) 社会支持； (d) 积极思考和设定目标； (e) 榜样。对这些策略的分析表明，教练试图解决能力、自主性和关联性需求，以促进运动员从伤病中恢复。这些发现表明，自决理论可能是检查教练对运动员受伤后重返比赛的援助形式的一种有价值的方法。讨论了与伤害文献和自决理论相关的研究结果。还提出了未来研究的建议。
Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine coach strategies for addressing athletes' psychosocial challenges in returning to sport following injury rehabilitation. Qualitative interviews with eight elite coaches from the Western Australian Institute of Sport (WAIS) in Perth, Australia revealed that coaches facilitated athletes' return to sport from injury through a variety of means, but did not typically provide systematic forms of assistance. Coaches commented that the idiosyncratic nature of the injury experience meant that they needed to apply strategies consistent with athletes' particular psychosocial needs. Such strategies included: (a) coordination of a “team approach” to rehabilitation; (b) fostering open communication with athletes and treatment team members; (c) social support; (d) positive thinking and goal setting; and (e) role models. Analysis of these strategies revealed that coaches attempted to address competence, autonomy, and relatedness needs in facilitating athletes' return from injury. These findings suggest that self-determination theory may be a valuable approach for examining coach forms of assistance regarding athletes' return to competition following injury. Findings are discussed in relation to injury literature and self-determination theory. Suggestions for future research are also presented.
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
E. Deci;Richard M. Ryan
通讯作者：
E. Deci;Richard M. Ryan