Tightening immigration policies and labour market impacts

Tightening immigration policies and labour market impacts
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收紧移民政策和劳动力市场影响

DOI:
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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Tessa Wright
Tessa Wright
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
S. Mckay;Tessa Wright

文献摘要

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欧洲联盟的开放鼓励对第三国国民关闭边界,几乎每个成员国都采取措施限制这种移民。其后果,如本文所示,将首先驱使更多的人进入无证状态,随之而来的是就业权利的恶化,其次,移民种族化,主要是那些来自发展中国家的人被剥夺入境权。英国正在引入一种基于积分的制度,限制欧盟以外的高技能人员入境,同时政府也在打击“非法工作”。根据最近的采访,本文展示了其中一些措施对已经在英国工作的移民的直接和负面影响。
The opening up of the European Union has encouraged a shutting down of borders to third-country nationals and in almost every Member State measures have been put in place to restrict such immigration. The consequences, as this article demonstrates, will be first to drive more people into undocumented status, with an accompanying worsening of employment rights and secondly, to racialise migration, through entry rights being denied primarily to those from the developing South. The UK is introducing a points-based system that limits entry from outside the EU to the highly skilled, and the government is at the same time targeting ‘illegal working’. Based on recent interviews, this article demonstrates the immediate and negative impact of some of these measures on migrants already working in the UK.