Social Protection and Disability: A Call for Action

Social Protection and Disability: A Call for Action
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社会保护和残疾:行动呼吁

DOI:
10.1080/13600818.2012.746295
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Palmer M
Palmer M
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Palmer M

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本文对社会保障与残疾关系的理论和实践进行了回顾。残疾人及其家人由于易受长期贫穷和社会排斥的影响,可被视为最值得得到社会保障的人。对残疾人现金转移方案的审查显示,在经济、社会和服务获取方面取得了积极成果。然而,覆盖面和福利水平仍然很低。该条呼吁国家在向发展中国家残疾人提供社会援助方面发挥更大作用。保护经济安全的政策和方案应与促进有利环境的政策和方案相结合,使人民能够获得生计保障。
This article reviews the relationship between social protection and disability in theory and practice. Persons with disabilities and their families may be considered among the most worthy recipients of social protection due to their vulnerability to chronic poverty and social exclusion. A review of cash transfer programmes for persons with disabilities reveals positive economic, social and service access outcomes. However, coverage and benefit levels remain low. This article calls for the state to play a greater role in the provision of social assistance for persons with disabilities in developing countries. Policies and programmes which protect economic security should be combined with those which promote an enabling environment in which people can achieve security of livelihood.
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