Adolescent condom use and perceptions of risk for sexually transmitted diseases - A prospective study
Adolescent condom use and perceptions of risk for sexually transmitted diseases - A prospective study
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DOI：
10.1097/00007435-200212000-00004
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发表时间：
2002-12-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Tschann, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ellen, JM;Adler, N;Tschann, J
背景：作者先前的研究表明，在横断面分析中，对淋病和衣原体和艾滋病毒感染的风险的特定特定感知与特定于合作伙伴使用避孕套相关的意图相关。目标是确定伴侣特定于伴侣的目标。在高风险和低风险的青年中，在6个月后使用特定于合作伙伴特定的避孕套的性病风险感知措施。研究：研究：14至19岁的年轻人是从STD诊所（N = 236）招募的HMO青少年诊所（n = 306），在基线和6个月时接受了有关PRSTD的访谈，关于避孕套，自我效能感，规范性期望和避孕套的态度。回报：与主要性伴侣的PRSTD是避孕套的独立预测指标与STD诊所队列中的主要性伴侣一起使用（优势比= 2.5; 95％CI = 1.1-6.2）。 PRSTD与随意的性伴侣与此类队列中的避孕套之间没有关联，在HMO青少年诊所群体中，PRSTD与PRSTD之间的使用与PRSTD之间的使用与使用避孕套之间没有关联。主要的性伴侣。
Background: The authors' previous research has shown that in cross-sectional analysis, partner-specific perceptions of risk for gonorrhea and chlamydial and HIV infection correlated with partner-specific intentions to use condoms.Goal: The goal was to determine whether partner-specific measures of perception of risk for STDs (PRSTD) predict partner-specific condom use 6 months later among high-risk and low-risk youth.Study Design: Youths aged 14 to 19 years were recruited from an STD clinic (n = 236) and an HMO teen clinic (n = 306) and were interviewed at baseline and at 6 months about PRSTD, attitudes about condoms, self-efficacy, normative expectations, and condom use.Results: PRSTD with a main sex partner was an independent predictor of condom use with a main sex partner in the STD clinic cohort (odds ratio = 2.5; 95% CI = 1.1-6.2). There was no association between PRSTD with a casual sex partner and condom use in this cohort or between PRSTD for main or casual sex partners and condom use in the HMO teen clinic cohort.Conclusion: Interventions that target high-risk adolescents should focus on PRSTD with a main sex partner.