Is executive cognitive function associated with youth gambling?
Is executive cognitive function associated with youth gambling?
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DOI：
10.1007/s10899-011-9256-y
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发表时间：
2012-06
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Hurt, Hallam
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Betancourt, Laura M.;Brodsky, Nancy L.;Brown, Caitlin A.;McKenna, Kathleen A.;Giannetta, Joan M.;Yang, Wei;Romer, Daniel;Hurt, Hallam
关键词：
我们编写本报告的目的是确定青少年赌博行为的轨迹，并检查其与执行认知功能 (ECF) 和相关问题行为的关系。费城 10 至 12 岁学童（n = 387；49% 为男性）完成了风险行为、ECF、冲动、问题行为和人口统计的三项年度评估。使用 Nagin 等人的方法，在 10-15 岁的年龄段中，确定了两组：早期赌徒 (n = 111) 较早开始并在以后的评估中继续进行，而晚期赌徒 (n = 276) 则在较晚的年龄开始赌博且赌博较少。在纸牌和体育上投注是最常报道的赌博行为。使用赌博组作为结果，最终的后向选择逻辑回归模型显示，早期赌徒更有可能是男性（P = 0.001），报告更积极的应对（P = 0.042），冲动行为（P ≤ 0.008），并且有赌博的朋友（P = 0.001）。各组在 ECF、父母监测、婚姻状况、SES 和种族方面相似。早期赌徒的问题行为和药物使用发生率较高（所有 P ≤ 0.006）。在青春期早期发现了两个赌博群体，与晚期赌徒相比，早期赌徒表现出更高水平的冲动和共病问题，但 ECF 水平相似。随着越来越多的赌博群体在青春期后期被发现，ECF 可能会成为后来问题赌博的相关先兆。
Our objectives for this report were to identify trajectories of youth gambling behavior, and to examine their relation to executive cognitive function (ECF) and associated problem behaviors. Philadelphia school children, enrolled at ages 10–12 years (n = 387; 49% male), completed three annual assessments of risk behaviors, ECF, impulsivity, problem behaviors and demographics. Across ages 10–15 years, using methods from Nagin et al., two groups were identified: Early Gamblers (n = 111) initiated early and continued in later assessments, and Later Gamblers (n = 276) initiated at later ages and gambled less. Betting money on cards and sports were the most frequently reported gambling behaviors. Using gambling group as outcome, final backward selection logistic regression model showed Early Gamblers are more likely male (P = 0.001), report more active coping (P = 0.042), impulsive behaviors (P ≤ 0.008), and have friends who gamble (P = 0.001). Groups were similar in ECF, parental monitoring, marital status, SES, and race. Early Gamblers had higher incidence of problem behaviors and drug use (all P ≤ 0.006). Two gambling groups were identified in early adolescence with Early Gamblers showing higher levels of impulsivity and comorbid problems but similar levels of ECF compared to Late Gamblers. As more gambling groups are identified through later adolescence, ECF may emerge as a relevant precursor of problem gambling at this later time.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Hurt, Hallam;Giannetta, Joan M.;Romer, Daniel
通讯作者：
Romer, Daniel
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Hardoon, KK;Gupta, R;Derevensky, JL
通讯作者：
Derevensky, JL
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Lejuez, CW;Read, JP;Brown, RA
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Brown, RA
影响因子：
10.6
作者：
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通讯作者：
Bellodi, L
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Luciana, M;Conklin, HM;Yarger, RS
通讯作者：
Yarger, RS